25  O Lord, ^cyou are my God;

I will exalt you; I will praise your name,

for you have done ^dwonderful things,

plans formed of old, faithful and sure.

2  For you have made the city a heap,

the fortified city a ruin;

the foreigners’ palace is a city no more;

it will never be rebuilt.

3  Therefore strong peoples will glorify you;

cities of ruthless nations will fear you.

4  For you have been a stronghold to the poor,

a stronghold to the needy in his distress,

^ea shelter from the storm and a shade from the heat;

for the breath of the ruthless is like a storm against a wall,

5  like heat in a dry place.

You subdue the noise of the foreigners;

as heat by the shade of a cloud,

so the song of the ruthless is put down.

6  On this ^fmountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples

a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine,

of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.

7  And he will swallow up on this mountain

the covering that is cast over all peoples,

the veil that is spread over all nations.

8  ^gHe will swallow up death forever;

and the Lord God will ^hwipe away tears from all faces,

and the reproach of his people he will take away from all the earth,

for the Lord has spoken.

9  It will be said on that day,

“Behold, this is our God; we have waited for him, that he might save us.

This is the Lord; we have waited for him;

let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation.”

10  For the hand of the Lord will rest on this mountain,

and Moab shall be trampled down in his place,

as straw is trampled down in a dunghill.¹

11  And he will spread out his hands in the midst of it

as a swimmer spreads his hands out to swim,

but the Lord will lay low his pompous pride together with the skill² of his hands.

12  And the high fortifications of his walls he will bring down,

ⁱlay low, and cast to the ground, to the dust.

“We have a strong city;

he sets up salvation

as walls and bulwarks.

2  Open the gates,

that the righteous nation that keeps faith may enter in.

3  You keep him in perfect peace

whose mind is stayed on you,

because he trusts in you.

4  ^jTrust in the Lord forever,

for the Lord God is an everlasting rock.

5  For he has humbled

the inhabitants of the height,

the lofty city.

He ^klays it low, lays it low to the ground,

casts it to the dust.

6  The foot tramples it,

the feet of the poor,

the steps of the needy.”

7  The path of the righteous is level;

you make level the way of the righteous.

8  In the path of your judgments,

O Lord, we wait for you;

your name and remembrance

are the desire of our soul.

9  My soul yearns for you in the night;

my spirit within me ^learnestly seeks you.

For when your judgments are in the earth,

the inhabitants of the world learn righteousness.

10  If favor is shown to the wicked,

he does not learn righteousness;

in the land of uprightness he deals corruptly

and does not see the majesty of the Lord.

11  O Lord, your hand is lifted up,

but they do not see it.

Let them see your zeal for your people, and be ashamed.

Let the ^mfire for your adversaries consume them.

12  O Lord, you will ordain peace for us,

for ⁿyou have indeed done for us all our works.

13  O Lord our God,

other lords besides you have ruled over us,

but your name alone we bring to remembrance.

14  They are dead, they will not live;

they are shades, they will not arise;

to that end you have visited them with destruction

and wiped out all remembrance of them.

15  But ^oyou have increased the nation, O Lord,

you have increased the nation; you are glorified;

you have enlarged all the borders of the land.

16  O Lord, ^pin distress they sought you;

they poured out a whispered prayer

when your discipline was upon them.

17  Like a pregnant woman

who writhes and cries out in her pangs

when she is near to giving birth,

so were we because of you, O Lord;

18  we were pregnant, we writhed,

but we have given birth to wind.

We have accomplished no deliverance in the earth,

and the inhabitants of the world have not fallen.

19  ^qYour dead shall live; their bodies shall rise.

You who dwell in the dust, awake and sing for joy!

For your dew is a dew of light,

and the earth will give birth to the dead.

20  Come, my people, enter your chambers,

and shut your doors behind you;

hide yourselves for ^ra little while

until the fury has passed by.

21  ^sFor behold, the Lord is coming out from his place

to ^tpunish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity,

and ^uthe earth will disclose the blood shed on it,

and will no more cover its slain.

2  In that day,

“A pleasant ^wvineyard,¹ sing of it!

3  I, the Lord, am its keeper;

every moment I water it.

Lest anyone punish it,

I keep it night and day;

4  I have no wrath.

Would that I had thorns and briers to battle!

I would march against them,

I would burn them up together.

5  Or let them lay hold of my protection,

let them make peace with me,

let them make peace with me.”

6  In days to come² Jacob ^xshall take root,

Israel shall blossom and put forth shoots

and fill the whole world with fruit.

7  Has he struck them as he struck those who struck them?

Or have they been slain as their slayers were slain?

8  Measure by measure,³ by exile you contended with them;

he removed them with his fierce breath⁴ in the day of the east wind.

9  Therefore by this the guilt of Jacob will be atoned for,

and this will be the full fruit of ^ythe removal of his sin:⁵

when he makes all the stones of the altars

like chalkstones crushed to pieces,

no ^zAsherim or incense altars will remain standing.

10  For the fortified city is solitary,

a habitation deserted and forsaken, like the wilderness;

there the calf grazes;

there it lies down and strips its branches.

11  When its boughs are dry, they are broken;

women come and make a fire of them.

For this is a people ^awithout discernment;

therefore he who made them will not have compassion on them;

he who formed them will show them no favor.

28  Ah, the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,

and the ^dfading flower of its glorious beauty,

which is on the head of the rich valley of those overcome with wine!

2  Behold, the Lord has one who is mighty and strong;

like a storm of hail, a destroying tempest,

like a storm of mighty, overflowing waters,

he casts down to the earth with his hand.

3  The proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim

will be trodden underfoot;

4  and the fading flower of its glorious beauty,

which is on the head of the rich valley,

will be like a ^efirst-ripe fig¹ before the summer:

when someone sees it, he swallows it

as soon as it is in his hand.

5  In that day the Lord of hosts will be a ^fcrown of glory,²

and a diadem of beauty, to the ^gremnant of his people,

6  and a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,

and strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

7  These also reel with wine

and stagger with strong drink;

the priest and the prophet reel with strong drink,

they are swallowed by³ wine,

they stagger with strong drink,

they reel in vision,

they stumble in giving judgment.

8  For all tables are full of filthy vomit,

with no space left.

9  ^h“To whom will he teach knowledge,

and to whom will he explain the message?

Those who are weaned from the milk,

those taken from the breast?

10  For it is precept upon precept, precept upon precept,

line upon line, line upon line,

here a little, there a little.”

11  For ⁱby people of strange lips

and with a ^jforeign tongue

the Lord will speak to this people,

12  to whom he has said,

“This is rest;

give rest to the weary;

and this is repose”;

^kyet they would not hear.

13  And the word of the Lord will be to them

precept upon precept, precept upon precept,

line upon line, line upon line,

here a little, there a little,

that they may go, and ^lfall backward,

and be broken, and snared, and taken.

14  Therefore hear the word of the Lord, you scoffers,

who rule this people in Jerusalem!

15  Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,

and with Sheol we have an agreement,

when the overwhelming whip passes through

it will not come to us,

for we have made lies our refuge,

and in falsehood we have taken shelter”;

16  therefore thus says the Lord God,

^m“Behold, I am the one who has laid⁴ as a ⁿfoundation in Zion,

a ^ostone, a tested stone,

a precious cornerstone, of a sure foundation:

^p‘Whoever ^qbelieves will not be in haste.’

17  And I will make justice the ^rline,

and righteousness the plumb line;

and hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,

and waters will overwhelm the shelter.”

18  Then your covenant with death will be annulled,

and your agreement with Sheol will not stand;

when the overwhelming scourge passes through,

you will be beaten down by it.

19  As often as it passes through it will take you;

for morning by morning it will pass through,

by day and by night;

and it will be sheer terror to understand the message.

20  For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on,

and the covering too narrow to wrap oneself in.

21  For the Lord will rise up ^sas on Mount Perazim;

^tas in the Valley of Gibeon he will be roused;

to do his deed—strange is his deed!

and to work his work—alien is his work!

22  Now therefore do not scoff,

lest your bonds be made strong;

for I have heard a ^udecree of destruction

from the Lord God of hosts against the whole land.

23  Give ear, and hear my voice;

give attention, and hear my speech.

24  Does he who plows for sowing plow continually?

Does he continually open and harrow his ground?

25  When he has leveled its surface,

does he not scatter dill, sow cumin,

and put in wheat in rows

and barley in its proper place,

and emmer⁵ as the border?

26  For he is rightly instructed;

his God teaches him.

27  Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge,

nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin,

but dill is beaten out with a stick,

and cumin with a rod.

28  Does one crush grain for bread?

No, he does not thresh it forever;⁶

when he drives his cart wheel over it

with his horses, he does not crush it.

29  This also comes from the Lord of hosts;

he is ^vwonderful in counsel

and excellent in wisdom.

29  Ah, Ariel, Ariel,

the city where David encamped!

Add year to year;

let the feasts run their round.

2  Yet I will distress Ariel,

and there shall be moaning and lamentation,

and she shall be to me like an Ariel.¹

3  And I will encamp against you all around,

and will besiege you with towers

and I will raise siegeworks against you.

4  And you will be brought low; from the earth you shall speak,

and from the dust your speech will be bowed down;

your voice shall come from the ground like the voice of a ghost,

and from the dust your speech shall whisper.

5  But the multitude of your foreign foes shall be like small dust,

and the multitude of the ruthless like passing chaff.

And in an instant, suddenly,

6  you will be visited by the Lord of hosts

with thunder and with earthquake and great noise,

with whirlwind and tempest, and the ^wflame of a devouring fire.

7  And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel,

all that fight against her and her stronghold and distress her,

shall be like a dream, a vision of the night.

8  As when a hungry man dreams, and behold, he is eating,

and awakes with his hunger not satisfied,

or as when a thirsty man dreams, and behold, he is drinking,

and awakes faint, with his thirst not quenched,

so shall the multitude of all the nations be

that fight against Mount Zion.

9  Astonish yourselves² and be astonished;

blind yourselves and be blind!

Be drunk,^{3 x}but not with wine;

stagger,⁴ but not with strong drink!

10  For ^ythe Lord has poured out upon you

a spirit of deep sleep,

and has ^zclosed your eyes (the prophets),

and covered your heads (the seers).

13  And the Lord said:

“Because ^bthis people draw near with their mouth

and honor me with their lips,

while their hearts are far from me,

and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men,

14  therefore, behold, I will again

do wonderful things with this people,

with wonder upon wonder;

and ^cthe wisdom of their wise men shall perish,

and the discernment of their discerning men shall be hidden.”

15  Ah, you who hide deep from the Lord your counsel,

whose deeds are in the dark,

and who say, ^d“Who sees us? Who knows us?”

16  You turn things upside down!

Shall the potter be regarded as the clay,

^ethat the thing made should say of its maker,

“He did not make me”;

or the thing formed say of him who formed it,

“He has no understanding”?

17  Is it not yet a very little while

until Lebanon shall be ^fturned into a fruitful field,

and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?

18  In that day ^gthe deaf shall hear

the words of a book,

and out of their gloom and darkness

^hthe eyes of the blind shall see.

19  The ⁱmeek shall obtain fresh joy in the Lord,

and the poor among mankind shall exult in the Holy One of Israel.

20  For the ruthless shall come to nothing

and the scoffer cease,

and all who watch to do evil shall be cut off,

21  who by a word make a man out to be an offender,

and lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate,

and with an empty plea turn aside him who is in the right.

“Jacob shall ^jno more be ashamed,

no more shall his face grow pale.

23  For when he sees his children,

the work of my hands, in his midst,

they will ^ksanctify my name;

they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob

and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.

24  And those who go astray in spirit will come to understanding,

and those who murmur will accept instruction.”