Numbers 20:14; Deuteronomy 2:4; Deuteronomy 23:7; Amos 1:11; Malachi 1:2

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Numbers 20:14

Edom Refuses Passage

14 eMoses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom: “Thus says your brother Israel: You know all the hardship that we have met:


Deuteronomy 2:4

4 and command the people, “You are about to pass through the territory of your hbrothers, the people of Esau, who live in Seir; and they will be afraid of you. So be very careful.


Deuteronomy 23:7

7 “You shall not abhor an Edomite, for he is your wbrother. You shall not abhor an Egyptian, because xyou were a sojourner in his land.


Amos 1:11

11 rThus says the Lord:

“For three transgressions of Edom,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,

sbecause he pursued his brother with the sword

and cast off all pity,

and his anger tore tperpetually,

and he kept his wrath forever.


Malachi 1:2

The Lord’s Love for Israel

2 b“I have loved you,” says the Lord. cBut you say, “How have you loved us?” d“Is not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the Lord. “Yet eI have loved Jacob