Numbers 20:14; Deuteronomy 2:4; Amos 1:11; Obadiah 10; Malachi 1:2

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Numbers 20:14

Edom Refuses Passage

14 eMoses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom: “Thus says your brother Israel: You know all the hardship that we have met:


Deuteronomy 2:4

4 and command the people, “You are about to pass through the territory of your hbrothers, the people of Esau, who live in Seir; and they will be afraid of you. So be very careful.


Amos 1:11

11 rThus says the Lord:

“For three transgressions of Edom,

and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,

sbecause he pursued his brother with the sword

and cast off all pity,

and his anger tore tperpetually,

and he kept his wrath forever.


Obadiah 10

Edom’s Violence Against Jacob

10  fBecause of the violence done to your gbrother Jacob,

shame shall cover you,

and you shall be cut off forever.


Malachi 1:2

The Lord’s Love for Israel

2 b“I have loved you,” says the Lord. cBut you say, “How have you loved us?” d“Is not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the Lord. “Yet eI have loved Jacob