2  On a bare hill raise a signal;

cry aloud to them;

wave the hand for them to enter

the gates of the nobles.

3  I myself have commanded my consecrated ones,

and have summoned my mighty men to execute my anger,

my proudly exulting ones.¹

4  The sound of a tumult is on the mountains

as of a great multitude!

The sound of an uproar of kingdoms,

of nations gathering together!

The Lord of hosts is mustering

a host for battle.

5  They come from a distant land,

from the end of the heavens,

the Lord and the weapons of his indignation,

to destroy the whole land.²

6  ^eWail, ^ffor the day of the Lord is near;

as destruction from the Almighty³ it will come!

7  Therefore all hands will be feeble,

and every human heart will melt.

8  They will be dismayed:

^gpangs and agony will seize them;

they will be in anguish like a woman in labor.

They will look aghast at one another;

their faces will be aflame.

9  Behold, the day of the Lord comes,

cruel, with wrath and fierce anger,

to make the land a desolation

and to destroy its sinners from it.

10  For the stars of the heavens and their constellations

^hwill not give their light;

the sun will be dark at its rising,

and the moon will not shed its light.

11  I will ⁱpunish the world for its evil,

and the wicked for their iniquity;

I will put an end to the pomp of the arrogant,

and lay low the pompous pride of the ruthless.

12  I will make people more rare than fine gold,

and mankind than the gold of ^jOphir.

13  Therefore I will make the ^kheavens tremble,

and the earth will be shaken out of its place,

at the wrath of the Lord of hosts

in the day of his fierce anger.

14  And like a hunted gazelle,

or like sheep with none to gather them,

^leach will turn to his own people,

and each will flee to his own land.

15  Whoever is found will be thrust through,

and whoever is caught will fall by the sword.

16  Their infants will be ^mdashed in pieces

before their eyes;

their houses will be plundered

and their wives ravished.

17  Behold, I am stirring up the ⁿMedes against them,

who have no regard for silver

and do not delight in gold.

18  Their bows will slaughter⁴ the young men;

they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb;

their eyes will not pity children.

19  And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms,

the splendor and pomp of the Chaldeans,

will be ^olike Sodom and Gomorrah

^pwhen God overthrew them.

20  It will never be inhabited

or lived in for all generations;

no Arab will pitch his tent there;

no shepherds will make their flocks lie down there.

21  But ^qwild animals will lie down there,

and their houses will be full of howling creatures;

there ostriches⁵ will dwell,

and there wild goats will dance.

22  Hyenas⁶ will cry in its towers,

and jackals in the pleasant palaces;

its time is close at hand

and its days will not be prolonged.

“How the oppressor has ceased,

the insolent fury⁸ ceased!

5  The Lord has ^xbroken the staff of the wicked,

the scepter of rulers,

6  that struck the peoples in wrath

with unceasing blows,

that ruled the nations in anger

with unrelenting persecution.

7  The whole earth is at rest and quiet;

they ^ybreak forth into singing.

8  The cypresses rejoice at you,

the cedars of Lebanon, saying,

‘Since you were laid low,

no ^zwoodcutter comes up against us.’

9  Sheol beneath is stirred up

to meet you when you come;

it rouses the shades to greet you,

all who were leaders of the earth;

it raises from their thrones

all who were kings of the nations.

10  All of them will answer

and say to you:

‘You too have become as weak as we!

You have become like us!’

11  Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,

the sound of your harps;

maggots are laid as a bed beneath you,

and worms are your covers.

12  “How you are fallen from heaven,

O Day Star, son of Dawn!

How you are cut down to the ground,

you who laid the nations low!

13  You said in your heart,

‘I will ascend to heaven;

above the stars of God

I will set my throne on high;

I will sit on the mount of assembly

in the far reaches of the north;⁹

14  I will ascend above the heights of the clouds;

I will make myself like the Most High.’

15  But you are brought down to Sheol,

to the far reaches of the pit.

16  Those who see you will stare at you

and ponder over you:

‘Is this the man who made the earth tremble,

who shook kingdoms,

17  who made the world like a desert

and overthrew its cities,

who ^adid not let his prisoners go home?’

18  All the kings of the nations lie in glory,

each in his own tomb;¹⁰

19  but you are cast out, away from your grave,

like a loathed branch,

clothed with the slain, those pierced by the sword,

who go down to the stones of the pit,

like a dead body trampled underfoot.

20  You will not be joined with them in burial,

because you have destroyed your land,

you have slain your people.

“May the offspring of evildoers

nevermore be named!

21  Prepare slaughter for his sons

^bbecause of the guilt of their fathers,

lest they rise and possess the earth,

and fill the face of the world with cities.”

24  The Lord of hosts has sworn:

^d“As I have planned,

so shall it be,

and as I have purposed,

so shall it stand,

25  that ^eI will break the Assyrian in my land,

and on my mountains trample him underfoot;

and ^fhis yoke shall depart from them,

and his burden from their shoulder.”

26  This is the purpose that is purposed

concerning the whole earth,

and this is the hand that is stretched out

over all the nations.

27  For the Lord of hosts has purposed,

and who will annul it?

His hand is stretched out,

and ^gwho will turn it back?

1  And I said:

Hear, you heads of Jacob

and rulers of the house of Israel!

Is it not for you to ^zknow justice?—

2  you who hate the good and love the evil,

who tear the skin from off my people¹

and their flesh from off their bones,

3  who ^aeat the flesh of my people,

and flay their skin from off them,

and break their bones in pieces

and chop them up ^blike meat in a pot,

like flesh in a cauldron.

4  Then they will cry to the Lord,

^cbut he will not answer them;

^dhe will hide his face from them at that time,

because they have made their deeds evil.

5  Thus says the Lord concerning the prophets

who ^elead my people astray,

who cry ^f“Peace”

when they have something to eat,

but declare war against him

who puts nothing into their mouths.

6  Therefore it shall be night to you, without vision,

and darkness to you, without divination.

The sun shall go down on the prophets,

and the day shall be black over them;

7  the seers shall be disgraced,

and the diviners put to shame;

they shall all ^gcover their lips,

for there is no answer from God.

8  But as for me, I am filled with power,

with the Spirit of the Lord,

and with justice and might,

to ^hdeclare to Jacob his transgression

and to Israel his sin.

9  Hear this, you heads of the house of Jacob

and rulers of the house of Israel,

who detest justice

and make crooked all that is straight,

10  who ⁱbuild Zion with blood

and Jerusalem with iniquity.

11  Its heads give judgment for a ^jbribe;

its priests teach for a price;

its prophets practice divination for money;

yet they lean on the Lord and say,

“Is not the Lord in the midst of us?

^kNo disaster shall come upon us.”

12  Therefore because of you

^lZion shall be plowed as a field;

Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins,

and the mountain of the house a wooded height.

1  ^mIt shall come to pass in the latter days

that the mountain of the house of the Lord

shall be established as the highest of the mountains,

and it shall be lifted up above the hills;

and ⁿpeoples shall flow to it,

2  and ^omany nations shall come, and say:

“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,

to the house of the God of Jacob,

that he may teach us his ways

and that we may walk in his paths.”

For ^pout of Zion shall go forth the law,²

and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

3  He shall judge between many peoples,

and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away;

and they shall beat their ^qswords into plowshares,

and their spears into pruning hooks;

^rnation shall not lift up sword against nation,

neither shall they learn war anymore;

4  ^sbut they shall sit ^tevery man under his vine and under his fig tree,

and ^uno one shall make them afraid,

for the mouth of the Lord of hosts has spoken.

5  For all the peoples walk

each in the name of its god,

but we will ^vwalk in the name of the Lord our God

forever and ever.

6  In that day, declares the Lord,

I will ^wassemble the ^xlame

and gather those who have been driven away

and those whom I have afflicted;

7  and the lame I will make the ^yremnant,

and those who were cast off, a strong nation;

and the Lord will ^zreign over them in Mount Zion

from this time forth and forevermore.

8  And you, O tower of the flock,

hill of the daughter of Zion,

to you shall it come,

the former dominion shall come,

kingship for the daughter of Jerusalem.

9  Now why do you cry aloud?

^aIs there no king in you?

Has your counselor perished,

that pain seized you like a woman in labor?

10  Writhe and groan,³ O daughter of Zion,

like a woman in labor,

for now you shall go out from the city

and dwell in the open country;

you shall go to Babylon.

There you shall be rescued;

^bthere the Lord will redeem you

from the hand of your enemies.

11  Now many nations

are assembled against you,

saying, “Let her be defiled,

and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”

12  But they do not know

the thoughts of the Lord;

they do not understand his plan,

that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.

13  Arise and ^cthresh,

O daughter of Zion,

for I will make your horn iron,

and I will make your hoofs bronze;

you shall beat in pieces many peoples;

and shall devote⁴ their gain to the Lord,

their wealth to the Lord of the whole earth.

1  ⁵ Now muster your troops, O daughter⁶ of troops;

siege is laid against us;

with a rod they strike the judge of Israel

on the cheek.

2  ^{7 d}But you, O ^eBethlehem Ephrathah,

who are too little to be among the clans of ^fJudah,

from you shall come forth for me

one who is to be ruler in Israel,

whose coming forth is from of old,

from ancient days.

3  Therefore he shall give them up until the time

when she who is in labor has given birth;

then the rest of his brothers shall return

to the people of Israel.

4  And he shall stand and ^gshepherd his flock in the strength of the Lord,

in the majesty of the name of the Lord his God.

And they shall dwell secure, for now ^hhe shall be great

to the ends of the earth.

5  And he shall be their ⁱpeace.

When the Assyrian comes into our land

and treads in our palaces,

then we will raise against him seven shepherds

and eight princes of men;

6  they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword,

and the land of Nimrod at its entrances;

and ^jhe shall deliver us from the Assyrian

when he comes into our land

and treads within our border.

7  Then the ^kremnant of Jacob shall be

in the midst of many peoples

like dew from the Lord,

like showers on the grass,

which delay not for a man

nor wait for the children of man.

8  And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations,

in the midst of many peoples,

like a lion among the beasts of the forest,

like a young lion among the flocks of sheep,

which, when it goes through, treads down

and tears in pieces, and there is none to deliver.

9  Your hand shall be lifted up over your adversaries,

and all your enemies shall be cut off.

10  And in that day, declares the Lord,

^lI will cut off your ^mhorses from among you

and will destroy your chariots;

11  and I will cut off the cities of your land

and throw down all your strongholds;

12  and I will cut off ⁿsorceries from your hand,

and you shall have no more ^otellers of fortunes;

13  and I will cut off your carved images

and your ^ppillars from among you,

and you shall bow down no more

to the work of your hands;

14  and I will root out your ^qAsherah images from among you

and destroy your cities.

15  And in anger and wrath I will execute ^rvengeance

on the nations that did not obey.

1  Hear what the Lord says:

Arise, plead your case before the mountains,

and let the hills hear your voice.

2  ^sHear, you mountains, the indictment of the Lord,

and you enduring foundations of the earth,

for ^tthe Lord has an indictment against his people,

and he will contend with Israel.

3  “O my people, what have I done to you?

^uHow have I wearied you? Answer me!

4  For ^vI brought you up from the land of Egypt

and redeemed you from the house of slavery,

and I sent before you Moses,

Aaron, and ^wMiriam.

5  O my people, remember ^xwhat Balak king of Moab devised,

and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him,

and what happened from ^yShittim to ^zGilgal,

that you may know the righteous acts of the Lord.”

6  “With what shall I come before the Lord,

and bow myself before God on high?

^aShall I come before him with burnt offerings,

with calves a year old?

7  Will the Lord be pleased with⁸ thousands of rams,

with ten thousands of rivers of oil?

Shall I give my ^bfirstborn for my transgression,

the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?”

8  He has told you, O man, what is good;

and ^cwhat does the Lord require of you

but to do ^djustice, and to love kindness,⁹

and to walk humbly with your God?

9  The voice of the Lord cries to the city—

and it is sound wisdom to fear your name:

“Hear of the rod and of him who appointed it!¹⁰

10  Can I forget any longer the treasures¹¹ of wickedness in the house of the wicked,

and the scant measure that is accursed?

11  Shall I acquit the man with ^ewicked scales

and with a bag of deceitful weights?

12  Your¹² rich men are full of violence;

your inhabitants speak lies,

and their ^ftongue is deceitful in their mouth.

13  Therefore I strike you with a grievous blow,

making you desolate because of your sins.

14  ^gYou shall eat, but not be satisfied,

and there shall be hunger within you;

you shall put away, but not preserve,

and what you preserve I will give to the sword.

15  ^hYou shall sow, but not reap;

you shall tread olives, but not anoint yourselves with oil;

you shall tread grapes, but not drink wine.

16  For you have kept the statutes of ⁱOmri,¹³

and all the works of the house of ^jAhab;

and you have walked in their counsels,

that I may make you a desolation, and your¹⁴ inhabitants a ^khissing;

so you shall bear the scorn of my people.”

1  Woe is me! For I have become

as when the summer fruit has been gathered,

as when the grapes have been gleaned:

^lthere is no cluster to eat,

no first-ripe fig that my soul desires.

2  ^mThe godly has perished from the earth,

and there is no one upright among mankind;

they all lie in wait for blood,

and each hunts the other with a net.

3  Their hands are on what is evil, to do it well;

the prince and the judge ask for a ⁿbribe,

and the great man utters the evil desire of his soul;

thus they weave it together.

4  The best of them is like a brier,

the most upright of them a thorn hedge.

The day of your watchmen, of your punishment, has come;

now their confusion is at hand.

5  ^oPut no trust in a neighbor;

have no confidence in a friend;

guard the doors of your mouth

from her who lies in your arms;¹⁵

6  for ^pthe son treats the father with contempt,

the daughter rises up against her mother,

the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;

a man’s enemies are the men of his own house.

7  But as for me, I will look to the Lord;

I will wait for the God of my salvation;

my God will hear me.

8  Rejoice not over me, O my enemy;

when I fall, I shall rise;

when I sit in darkness,

the Lord will be a light to me.

9  I will bear the indignation of the Lord

because I have sinned against him,

until he ^qpleads my cause

and executes judgment for me.

He will bring me out to the light;

I shall look upon his vindication.

10  Then my enemy will see,

and shame will cover her who said to me,

^r“Where is the Lord your God?”

My eyes will look upon her;

now she will be trampled down

like the mire of the streets.

11  A day for the building of your walls!

In that day the boundary shall be far extended.

12  In that day they¹⁶ will come to you,

^sfrom Assyria and the cities of Egypt,

and from Egypt to the River,¹⁷

from sea to sea and from mountain to mountain.

13  But the earth will be desolate

because of its inhabitants,

for the fruit of their deeds.

14  ^tShepherd your people with your staff,

the flock of your inheritance,

who dwell alone in a forest

in the midst of a garden land;¹⁸

^ulet them graze in Bashan and Gilead

as in the days of old.

15  As in the days when you came out of the land of Egypt,