The man declares, I am weary, O God;

I am weary, O God, and worn out.²

2  Surely I am too stupid to be a man.

I have not the understanding of a man.

3  I have not learned wisdom,

nor have I ^uknowledge of the Holy One.

4  Who has ^vascended to heaven and come down?

Who has gathered the wind in his fists?

Who has wrapped up the waters in a garment?

Who has established all the ends of the earth?

^wWhat is his name, and what is his son’s name?

Surely you know!

5  ^xEvery word of God proves true;

he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.

6  Do not add to his words,

lest he rebuke you and you be found a liar.

7  Two things I ask of you;

deny them not to me before I die:

8  Remove far from me falsehood and lying;

give me neither poverty nor riches;

^yfeed me with the food that is needful for me,

9  lest I be full and deny you

and say, “Who is the Lord?”

or lest I be poor and ^zsteal

and profane the name of my God.

10  Do not slander a servant to his master,

lest he curse you, and you be held guilty.

11  There are those³ who curse their ^afathers

and do not bless their mothers.

12  There are those who are ^bclean in their own eyes

but are not washed of their filth.

13  There are those—how lofty are their eyes,

how high their eyelids lift!

14  There are those whose teeth are swords,

whose ^cfangs are knives,

to devour the poor from off the earth,

the needy from among mankind.

15  The leech has two daughters:

Give and Give.⁴

^dThree things are never satisfied;

four never say, “Enough”:

16  ^eSheol, the barren womb,

the land never satisfied with water,

and the fire that never says, “Enough.”

17  The eye that mocks a father

and scorns to obey a mother

will be picked out by the ravens of the valley

and ^featen by the vultures.

18  Three things are ^gtoo wonderful for me;

four I do not understand:

19  the way of an eagle in the sky,

the way of a serpent on a rock,

the way of a ship on the high seas,

and the way of a man with a virgin.

20  This is the way of an ^hadulteress:

she eats and wipes her mouth

and says, “I have done no wrong.”

21  Under three things the earth trembles;

under four it cannot bear up:

22  a slave when he becomes king,

and a fool when he is filled with food;

23  ⁱan unloved woman when she ^jgets a husband,

and ^ka maidservant when she displaces her mistress.

24  Four things on earth are small,

but they are exceedingly wise:

25  the ^lants are a people not strong,

yet they provide their food in the summer;

26  the rock badgers are a people not mighty,

yet they make their homes in the cliffs;

27  ^mthe locusts have no king,

yet all of them ⁿmarch in rank;

28  the lizard you can take in your hands,

yet it is in kings’ palaces.

29  Three things are stately in their tread;

four are stately in their stride:

30  the lion, which is mightiest among beasts

and does not turn back before any;

31  the strutting rooster,⁵ the he-goat,

and a king whose army is with him.⁶

32  If you have been foolish, exalting yourself,

or if you have been devising evil,

^oput your hand on your mouth.

33  For pressing milk produces curds,

pressing the nose produces blood,

and pressing anger produces strife.

2  What are you doing, my son?¹ What are you doing, son of my womb?

What are you doing, son of my vows?

3  ^pDo not give your strength to ^qwomen,

your ways to those who destroy kings.

4  It is not for kings, O Lemuel,

it is not for kings to drink ^rwine,

or for rulers to take strong drink,

5  lest they drink and forget what has been decreed

and pervert the rights of all the afflicted.

6  Give strong drink to the one who is perishing,

and wine to those in bitter distress;²

7  let them drink and forget their poverty

and remember their misery no more.

8  ^sOpen your mouth for the mute,

for the rights of all who are destitute.³

9  Open your mouth, ^tjudge righteously,

^udefend the rights of the poor and needy.

10  ^{4 v}An excellent wife ^wwho can ^xfind?

She is far more precious than jewels.

11  The heart of her husband trusts in her,

and he will have no lack of gain.

12  She does him good, and not harm,

all the days of her life.

13  She seeks ^ywool and flax,

and works with willing hands.

14  She is like the ships of the merchant;

she brings her food from afar.

15  She rises ^zwhile it is yet night

and provides food for her household

and portions for her maidens.

16  She considers a field and buys it;

with the fruit of her hands she plants a vineyard.

17  She dresses herself⁵ with ^astrength

and makes her arms strong.

18  She perceives that her merchandise is profitable.

Her lamp does not go out at night.

19  She puts her hands to the distaff,

and her hands hold the spindle.

20  She ^bopens her hand to the poor

and reaches out her hands to the needy.

21  She is not afraid of snow for her household,

for all her household are clothed in scarlet.⁶

22  She makes bed coverings for herself;

her clothing is fine linen and purple.

23  Her husband is known ^cin the gates

when he ^dsits among the elders of the land.

24  She makes linen garments and sells them;

she delivers sashes to the merchant.

25  Strength and dignity are ^eher clothing,

and she laughs at the time to come.

26  She opens her mouth with wisdom,

and ^fthe teaching of kindness is on her tongue.

27  She looks well to ^gthe ways of her household

and does not eat the bread of idleness.

28  Her children rise up and call her blessed;

her husband also, and he praises her:

29  “Many women have done ^hexcellently,

but you surpass them all.”

30  Charm is deceitful, and beauty is vain,

but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.

31  Give her of the fruit of her hands,

and let her works praise her in the gates.

2  ^cVanity² of vanities, says the Preacher,

vanity of vanities! ^dAll is vanity.

3  What does man ^egain by all the toil

at which he toils ^funder the sun?

4  A generation goes, and a generation comes,

but the earth remains forever.

5  The sun rises, and the sun goes down,

and hastens³ to the place where it rises.

6  The wind blows to the south

and goes around to the north;

around and around goes the wind,

and on its circuits the wind returns.

7  All streams run to the sea,

but the sea is not full;

to the place where the streams flow,

there they flow again.

8  All things are full of weariness;

a man cannot utter it;

the ^geye is not satisfied with seeing,

nor the ear filled with hearing.

9  ^hWhat has been is what will be,

and what has been done is what will be done,

and there is nothing new under the sun.

10  Is there a thing of which it is said,

“See, this is new”?

It has been already

in the ages before us.

11  There is no ⁱremembrance of former things,⁴

nor will there be any remembrance

of later things⁵ yet to be

among those who come after.

15  ^oWhat is crooked cannot be made straight,

and what is lacking cannot be counted.

18  For in ^rmuch wisdom is much vexation,

and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

2  a time to be born, and a time to die;

a time to plant, and a time to pluck up what is planted;

3  a time to kill, and a time to heal;

a time to break down, and a time to build up;

4  a time to weep, and a time to laugh;

a time to mourn, and a time to dance;

5  a time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together;

a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing;

6  a time to seek, and a time to lose;

a time to keep, and a time to cast away;

7  a time to tear, and a time to sew;

a time to keep silence, and a time to speak;

8  a time to love, and a time to hate;

a time for war, and a time for peace.