1 For you yourselves know, brothers,¹ that our ^wcoming to you was not ^xin vain. 2 But though we had already suffered and been shamefully treated ^yat Philippi, as you know, we had ^zboldness in our God ^ato declare to you the gospel of God in the midst of much conflict. 3 For our appeal does not spring from error or impurity or any attempt to deceive, 4 but just as we have been approved ^bby God to be ^centrusted with the gospel, so we speak, ^dnot to please man, but to please God who ^etests our hearts. 5 For we never came with words of flattery,² as you know, nor with a pretext for greed—^fGod is witness. 6 Nor did we ^gseek glory from people, whether from you or from others, ^hthough we could have made demands as ⁱapostles of Christ. 7 But we were gentle³ among you, ^jlike a ^knursing mother taking care of her own children. 8 So, being affectionately desirous of you, we were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God ^lbut also our own selves, because you had become very dear to us.

9 For you remember, brothers, our ^mlabor and toil: we worked night and day, ⁿthat we might not be a burden to any of you, while we proclaimed to you the gospel of God. 10 ^oYou are witnesses, and God also, how holy and righteous and blameless was our conduct toward you believers. 11 For you know how, like a father with his children, 12 we exhorted each one of you and encouraged you and ^pcharged you to ^qwalk in a manner worthy of God, who ^rcalls you into his own kingdom and glory.

13 And we also thank God ^sconstantly⁴ for this, that when you received the word of God, which you ^theard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men⁵ but as what it really is, the word of God, which is ^uat work in you believers. 14 For you, brothers, ^vbecame imitators of ^wthe churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. For ^xyou suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews,⁶ 15 ^ywho killed both the Lord Jesus and the ^zprophets, and ^adrove us out, and displease God and oppose all mankind 16 by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved—so as always to ^bfill up the measure of their sins. But ^cwrath has come upon them at last!⁷