Activity of the Writing Prophets during the Reigns of the Kings of Israel and Judah

Timeline King of Judah // Event Prophet to Judah Prophet to Israel King of Israel // Event
780 B.C. Jeroboam II (781–753)
770
760 Uzziah (c. 760) (c. 760)
(Azariah) Amos Jonah
(767–740)
(c. 755)
Hosea Zechariah (753–752)
Shallum (752)
750 Jotham Menahem (752–742)
(750–735) Micah (c. 742) Isaiah (c. 740) Pekahiah (742–740)
740 Pekah (740–732)
Ahaz (735–715) Hoshea (732–722)
730
720 Fall of Samaria (722)
710 Hezekiah (715–686)
700
680 Manasseh (686–642) Nahum (c. 660–630)
660 Amon (642–640)
640 Josiah (640–609) Zephaniah (c. 640–609)
Habakkuk (c. 640–609)
620 (c. 627)
600 Jeremiah
Jehoahaz (609)
Jehoiakim (609–597) (c. 605)
Jehoiachin (597) Daniel
Zedekiah (597–586) (c. 597)
Ezekiel
Fall of Jerusalem (586) Obadiah
(after 586)
580
560
540
520 1st return of exiles (538) Haggai (c. 520)
Temple rebuilt (516/515) Zechariah (c. 520)
500
480
460 2nd return of exiles (458) Malachi (c. 460)
440 3rd return of exiles (445)
  • Major prophets
  • Minor prophets

Joel is not displayed as the dates are uncertain and estimates range from the 9th to the 4th centuries B.C.

Micah’s prophecy was likely directed toward both Judah and Israel.