18 cThere is one whose rash words are like sword thrusts,
but the tongue of the wise brings dhealing.
25 nAnxiety in a man’s heart weighs him down,
but a good word makes him glad.
13 dRighteous lips are the delight of a king,
and he loves him who speaks what is right.
27 yA worthless man plots evil,
and his speech1 is like za scorching fire.
28 aA dishonest man spreads strife,
27 Whoever wrestrains his words has knowledge,
and he who has a cool spirit is a man of understanding.
1 dA soft answer turns away wrath,
but ea harsh word stirs up anger.
28 The heart of the righteous yponders how to answer,
but zthe mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.
5 lA faithful witness does not lie,
but ma false witness breathes out lies.
17 aWhoever speaks1 the truth gives honest evidence,
but ba false witness utters deceit.
23 To make an apt answer is a joy to a man,
and oa word in season, how good it is!
Taming the Tongue
1 cNot many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. 2 For dwe all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, ehe is a perfect man, fable also to bridle his whole body. 3 If we put gbits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. 4 Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. 5 So also the tongue is a small member, yet hit boasts of great things.
How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire! 6 And ithe tongue is a fire, a world of unrighteousness. The tongue is set among our members, jstaining the whole body, setting on fire the entire course of life,1 and set on fire by hell.2 7 For every kind of beast and bird, of reptile and sea creature, can be tamed and has been tamed by mankind, 8 but no human being can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, kfull of deadly poison. 9 With it we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse people lwho are made in the likeness of God. 10 From the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers,3 these things ought not to be so. 11 Does a spring pour forth from the same opening both fresh and salt water? 12 Can a fig tree, my brothers, bear olives, or a grapevine produce figs? Neither can a salt pond yield fresh water.
Wisdom from Above
13 Who is wise and understanding among you? mBy his good conduct let him show his works nin the meekness of wisdom. 14 But if you have bitter ojealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. 15 This is not pthe wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, qdemonic. 16 For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. 17 But rthe wisdom from above is first pure, then speaceable, gentle, open to reason, tfull of mercy and good fruits, uimpartial and vsincere. 18 And wa harvest of righteousness xis sown in peace by those who make peace.
Warning Against Worldliness
1 What causes quarrels and what causes fights among you? Is it not this, that your passions4 are yat war within you?5 2 You desire and do not have, so you murder. You covet and cannot obtain, so you fight and quarrel. You do not have, because you do not ask.
