Luke 20:41–47; Hebrews 1:10–14; Proverbs 19:1–14; Isaiah 3–5

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Luke 20:41–47

Whose Son Is the Christ?

41 lBut he said to them, “How can they say that the mChrist is David’s son? 42 For David himself says in the Book of Psalms,

n“‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at my right hand,

43  until I make your enemies your footstool.”’

44 David thus calls him Lord, so how is he his son?”

Beware of the Scribes

45 oAnd in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love pgreetings in the marketplaces and the qbest seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts, 47 who rdevour widows’ houses and for a spretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”


Hebrews 1:10–14

10 And,

p“You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning,

and the heavens are the work of your hands;

11  they will perish, but you remain;

they will all qwear out like a garment,

12  like a robe you will rroll them up,

like a garment they will be changed.1

But syou are the same,

and your years will have no end.”

13 And to which of the angels has he ever said,

t“Sit at my right hand

until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet”?

14 Are they not all uministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to vinherit salvation?


Proverbs 19:1–14

1  dBetter is a poor person who walks in his integrity

than eone who is fcrooked in speech and is a fool.

2  Desire1 without knowledge is not good,

and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.

3  When a man’s folly brings his way to ruin,

his heart rages against the Lord.

4  gWealth brings many new friends,

hbut a poor man is deserted by his friend.

5  iA jfalse witness will not go unpunished,

and he who kbreathes out lies will not escape.

6  Many seek the favor of a generous man,2

and leveryone is a friend to a man who gives gifts.

7  All a poor man’s brothers hate him;

how much more do his friends go far from him!

He pursues them with words, but does not have them.3

8  Whoever mgets sense loves his own soul;

he who keeps understanding will discover good.

9  A false witness will not go unpunished,

and he who breathes out lies will perish.

10  It is nnot fitting for a fool to live in luxury,

much less for a slave to rule over princes.

11  Good sense makes one oslow to anger,

and it is his glory to overlook an offense.

12  pA king’s wrath is qlike the growling of a lion,

but his favor is like dew on the grass.

13  rA foolish son is ruin to his father,

and sa wife’s quarreling is a continual dripping of rain.

14  House and wealth are inherited from fathers,

but a prudent wife is from the Lord.


Isaiah 3–5

Judgment on Judah and Jerusalem

1  For behold, the Lord God of hosts

is taking away from Jerusalem and from Judah

support and supply,1

all support of bread,

and all support of water;

2  the mighty man and the soldier,

the judge and the prophet,

the diviner and the elder,

3  the captain of fifty

and the man of rank,

the counselor and the skillful magician

and the expert in charms.

4  And I will make boys their princes,

and infants2 shall rule over them.

5  And the people will oppress one another,

every one his fellow

and every one his neighbor;

ythe youth will be insolent to the elder,

and the despised to the honorable.

6  For a man will take hold of his brother

in the house of his father, saying:

“You have a cloak;

you shall be our leader,

and this heap of ruins

shall be under your rule”;

7  in that day he will speak out, saying:

“I will not be a healer;3

in my house there is neither bread nor cloak;

you shall not make me

leader of the people.”

8  For Jerusalem has stumbled,

and Judah has fallen,

because their speech and their deeds are against the Lord,

defying his glorious presence.4

9  For the look on their faces bears witness against them;

they proclaim their sin zlike Sodom;

they do not hide it.

Woe to them!

For they have brought evil on themselves.

10  Tell the righteous that it shall be well with them,

for they shall eat the fruit of their deeds.

11  Woe to the wicked! It shall be ill with him,

for what his hands have dealt out shall be done to him.

12  My people—infants are their oppressors,

and women rule over them.

O my people, your aguides mislead you

and they have swallowed up5 the course of your paths.

13  The Lord has taken his place to contend;

he stands to judge peoples.

14  The Lord will enter into judgment

with the elders and princes of his people:

“It is you who have devoured6 the vineyard,

the spoil of the poor is in your houses.

15  What do you mean by crushing my people,

by grinding the face of the poor?”

declares the Lord God of hosts.

16  The Lord said:

Because the bdaughters of Zion are haughty

and walk with outstretched necks,

glancing wantonly with their eyes,

mincing along as they go,

tinkling with their feet,

17  therefore the Lord will strike with a scab

the heads of the daughters of Zion,

and the Lord will lay bare their secret parts.

18 In that day the Lord will take away the finery of the anklets, the headbands, and the crescents; 19 the pendants, the bracelets, and the scarves; 20 the headdresses, the armlets, the sashes, the perfume boxes, and the amulets; 21 the signet rings and nose rings; 22 the festal robes, the mantles, the cloaks, and the handbags; 23 the mirrors, the linen garments, the turbans, and the veils.

24  Instead of perfume there will be rottenness;

and instead of a belt, a rope;

and instead of well-set hair, cbaldness;

and instead of a rich robe, a skirt of sackcloth;

and branding instead of beauty.

25  Your men shall fall by the sword

and your mighty men in battle.

26  And her gates shall lament and mourn;

empty, she shall sit on the ground.

1 And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes, only let us be called by your name; take away our reproach.”

The Branch of the Lord Glorified

2 In that day the branch of the Lord shall be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land shall be the pride and honor of the survivors of Israel. 3 And he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy, everyone who has been drecorded for life in Jerusalem, 4 when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the edaughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgment and by a fspirit of burning.7 5 Then the Lord will create over the whole site of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a gcloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a canopy. 6 There will be a booth for shade by day from the heat, and for a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain.

The Vineyard of the Lord Destroyed

1  Let me sing for my beloved

my love song concerning his hvineyard:

My beloved had a vineyard

on a very fertile hill.

2  He dug it and cleared it of stones,

and planted it with choice vines;

he built a watchtower in the midst of it,

and hewed out a wine vat in it;

and he looked for it to yield grapes,

ibut it yielded wild grapes.

3  And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem

and men of Judah,

judge between me and my vineyard.

4  What more was there to do for my vineyard,

that I have not done in it?

When I looked for it to yield grapes,

why did it yield wild grapes?

5  And now I will tell you

what I will do to my vineyard.

I will remove its hedge,

and it shall be devoured;8

I will jbreak down its wall,

and it shall be trampled down.

6  I will make it a waste;

it shall not be pruned or hoed,

and briers and thorns shall grow up;

I will also command the clouds

that they rain no rain upon it.

7  For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts

is the house of Israel,

and the men of Judah

are his pleasant planting;

and he looked for justice,

but behold, bloodshed;9

for righteousness,

but behold, an outcry!10

Woe to the Wicked

8  Woe to those who join house to house,

who add field to field,

until there is no more room,

and you are made to dwell alone

in the midst of the land.

9  The Lord of hosts has sworn in my hearing:

“Surely many houses shall be desolate,

large and beautiful houses, without inhabitant.

10  For kten acres11 of vineyard shall yield but one bath,

and a homer of seed shall yield but an ephah.”12

11  Woe to those who rise early in the morning,

that they may run after strong drink,

who tarry late into the evening

as wine inflames them!

12  They have lyre and harp,

tambourine and flute and wine at their feasts,

but they do not regard the deeds of the Lord,

or see the work of his hands.

13  Therefore my people go into exile

lfor lack of knowledge;13

their honored men go hungry,14

and their multitude is parched with thirst.

14  Therefore Sheol has enlarged its appetite

and opened its mouth beyond measure,

and the nobility of Jerusalem15 and her multitude will go down,

her revelers and he who exults in her.

15  mMan is humbled, and each one is brought low,

and the eyes of the haughty16 are brought low.

16  But the Lord of hosts is exalted17 in justice,

and the Holy God shows himself holy in righteousness.

17  Then shall the lambs graze as in their pasture,

and nomads shall eat among the ruins of the rich.

18  Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood,

who draw sin as with cart ropes,

19  who say: n“Let him be quick,

let him speed his work

that we may see it;

let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near,

and let it come, that we may know it!”

20  Woe to those who call evil good

and good evil,

who put darkness for light

and light for darkness,

who put bitter for sweet

and sweet for bitter!

21  Woe to those who are owise in their own eyes,

and shrewd in their own sight!

22  Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine,

and valiant men in mixing strong drink,

23  who acquit the guilty for a pbribe,

and deprive the innocent of his right!

24  Therefore, as the tongue of fire devours the stubble,

and as dry grass sinks down in the flame,

so their root will be as rottenness,

and their blossom go up like dust;

for they have qrejected the law of the Lord of hosts,

and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25  Therefore the anger of the Lord was kindled against his people,

and he stretched out his hand against them and struck them,

and the mountains quaked;

and their corpses were as refuse

in the midst of the streets.

rFor all this his anger has not turned away,

and his hand is stretched out still.

26  sHe will raise a signal for nations far away,

and twhistle for them from the ends of the earth;

and behold, quickly, speedily they come!

27  None is weary, none stumbles,

none slumbers or sleeps,

not a waistband is loose,

not a sandal strap broken;

28  their arrows are sharp,

all their bows bent,

their horses’ hoofs seem like flint,

and their wheels ulike the whirlwind.

29  Their roaring is like a lion,

like young lions they roar;

they growl and seize their prey;

they carry it off, and none can rescue.

30  They will growl over it on that day,

like the growling of the sea.

And if one looks to the land,

vbehold, darkness and distress;

and the light is darkened by its clouds.