2  “Oh that my vexation were weighed,

and all my calamity laid in the balances!

3  For then it would be heavier than the sand of the sea;

therefore my words have been rash.

4  For the ⁿarrows of the Almighty are in me;

my spirit drinks their poison;

the terrors of God are arrayed against me.

5  Does the wild donkey bray when he has grass,

or the ox low over his fodder?

6  Can that which is tasteless be eaten without salt,

or is there any taste in the juice of the mallow?¹

7  ^oMy appetite refuses to touch them;

they are as food that is loathsome to me.²

8  ^p“Oh that I might have my request,

and that God would fulfill my hope,

9  that it would please God to crush me,

that he would let loose his hand and ^qcut me off!

10  This would be my comfort;

I would even exult³ in pain unsparing,

for I have not denied the words of the Holy One.

11  What is my strength, that I should wait?

And what is my end, that I should be patient?

12  Is my strength the strength of stones, or is my flesh bronze?

13  Have I any help in me,

when resource is driven from me?

14  “He who withholds⁴ kindness from a friend

forsakes the ^rfear of the Almighty.

15  My brothers are treacherous as a torrent-bed,

^sas torrential streams that pass away,

16  which are dark with ice,

and where the snow hides itself.

17  When they melt, they disappear;

when it is hot, they vanish from their place.

18  The caravans turn aside from their course;

they go up into the waste and perish.

19  The caravans of Tema look,

the travelers of Sheba hope.

20  They are ^tashamed because they were confident;

they come there and are disappointed.

21  For you have now become nothing;

you see my calamity and are afraid.

22  Have I said, ‘Make me a gift’?

Or, ‘From your wealth offer a bribe for me’?

23  Or, ‘Deliver me from the adversary’s hand’?

Or, ‘Redeem me from the hand of the ruthless’?

24  ^u“Teach me, and I will be silent;

make me understand how I have gone astray.

25  How forceful are upright words!

But what does reproof from you reprove?

26  Do you think that you can reprove words,

when the speech of a despairing man is ^vwind?

27  You would even ^wcast lots over the fatherless,

and bargain over your friend.

28  “But now, be pleased to look at me,

for ^xI will not lie to your face.

29  Please turn; let no injustice be done.

Turn now; ^ymy vindication is at stake.

30  Is there any injustice on my tongue?

Cannot my palate discern the cause of calamity?

7  “Has not man a ^zhard service on earth,

and are not his days like the days of a hired hand?

2  Like a slave who longs for the shadow,

and like a hired hand who looks for his wages,

3  so I am allotted months of emptiness,

and ^anights of misery are apportioned to me.

4  When I lie down I say, ‘When shall I arise?’

But the night is long,

and I toss and turn till the dawn.

5  My flesh is clothed with ^bworms and dirt;

^cmy skin hardens, then breaks out afresh.

6  ^dMy days are swifter than a weaver’s shuttle

and come to their end without hope.

7  ^e“Remember that my life is a breath;

my eye will never again see good.

8  ^fThe eye of him who sees me will behold me no more;

while your eyes are on me, I shall be gone.

9  As the cloud fades and vanishes,

so he who goes down to Sheol does not come up;

10  ^ghe returns no more to his house,

nor does ^hhis place know him anymore.

11  “Therefore I will not restrain my mouth;

I will speak in the anguish of my spirit;

I will ⁱcomplain in the ^jbitterness of my soul.

12  Am I the sea, or a sea monster,

that you set a guard over me?

13  When I say, ‘My bed will comfort me,

my couch will ease my complaint,’

14  then you scare me with dreams

and terrify me with visions,

15  so that I would ^kchoose strangling

and death rather than my bones.

16  ^lI loathe my life; I would not live forever.

Leave me alone, for my days are a ^mbreath.

17  ⁿWhat is man, that you make so much of him,

and that you set your heart on him,

18  ^ovisit him every morning

and test him every moment?

19  How long will you not ^plook away from me,

nor leave me alone till I swallow my spit?

20  ^qIf I sin, what do I do to you, you watcher of mankind?

Why have you made me your ^rmark?

Why have I become a burden to you?

21  Why do you not ^spardon my transgression

and take away my iniquity?

For now I shall lie in the earth;

you will seek me, but I shall not be.”

2  “How long will you say these things,

and the words of your mouth be a great ^twind?

3  ^uDoes God pervert justice?

Or does the Almighty pervert the right?

4  If your ^vchildren have sinned against him,

he has delivered them into the hand of their transgression.

5  ^wIf you will seek God

and ^xplead with the Almighty for mercy,

6  if you are pure and upright,

surely then he will rouse himself for you

and restore your rightful habitation.

7  And ^ythough your beginning was small,

^zyour latter days will be very great.

8  “For inquire, please, of bygone ages,

and consider what the fathers have searched out.

9  For we are but of yesterday and know nothing,

for our days on earth are a ^ashadow.

10  Will they not teach you and tell you

and utter words out of their understanding?

11  ^b“Can papyrus grow where there is no marsh?

Can reeds flourish where there is no water?

12  While yet in flower and not cut down,

they wither before any other plant.

13  Such are the paths of all who forget God;

the ^chope of the godless shall perish.

14  His confidence is severed,

and his trust is a spider’s web.¹

15  He leans against his ^dhouse, but it does not stand;

he lays hold of it, but it does not endure.

16  He is a lush plant before the sun,

and his shoots spread over his garden.

17  His roots entwine the stone heap;

he looks upon a house of stones.

18  If he is destroyed from ^ehis place,

then it will deny him, saying, ‘I have never seen you.’

19  Behold, this is the joy of his way,

and out of the soil others will spring.

20  “Behold, ^fGod will not reject a blameless man,

nor take the hand of evildoers.

21  He will yet ^gfill your mouth with laughter,

and your lips with shouting.

22  Those who hate you will be ^hclothed with shame,

and the tent of the wicked will be no more.”

2  “Truly I know that it is so:

But ⁱhow can a man be in the right before God?

3  If one wished to ^jcontend with him,

one could not answer him once in a thousand times.

4  He is ^kwise in heart and mighty in strength—

who has hardened himself against him, and succeeded?—

5  he who removes mountains, and they know it not,

when he overturns them in his anger,

6  who ^lshakes the earth out of its place,

and its ^mpillars tremble;

7  who commands the sun, and it does not rise;

who seals up the stars;

8  who alone ⁿstretched out the heavens

and ^otrampled the waves of the sea;

9  who made ^pthe Bear and Orion,

the Pleiades and the chambers of the south;

10  who does great things ^qbeyond searching out,

and marvelous things beyond number.

11  ^rBehold, he passes by me, and I see him not;

he moves on, but I do not perceive him.

12  Behold, he snatches away; ^swho can turn him back?

^tWho will say to him, ^u‘What are you doing?’

13  “God will not turn back his anger;

beneath him bowed the helpers of ^vRahab.

14  How then can I answer him,

choosing my words with him?

15  Though ^wI am in the right, I cannot answer him;

^xI must appeal for mercy to my accuser.¹

16  If I summoned him and he answered me,

I would not believe that he was listening to my voice.

17  For ^yhe crushes me with a tempest

and multiplies my wounds ^zwithout cause;

18  he will not let me get my breath,

but fills me with ^abitterness.

19  If it is a contest of strength, behold, he is mighty!

If it is a matter of justice, ^bwho can summon him?²

20  Though I am in the right, my own mouth would condemn me;

though I am blameless, he would prove me perverse.

21  I am blameless; I regard not myself;

^cI loathe my life.

22  It is all one; therefore I say,

‘He destroys ^dboth the blameless and the wicked.’

23  When disaster brings sudden death,

he mocks at the calamity³ of the innocent.

24  The earth is given into the hand of the wicked;

^ehe covers the faces of its judges—

if it is not he, who then is it?

25  ^f“My days are swifter than a runner;

they flee away; they see no good.

26  They go by like skiffs of reed,

like an eagle swooping on the prey.

27  If I say, ‘I will forget my ^gcomplaint,

I will put off my sad face, and ^hbe of good cheer,’

28  I become afraid of all my suffering,

for I know ⁱyou will not hold me innocent.

29  ^jI shall be condemned;

why then do I labor in vain?

30  If I wash myself with ^ksnow

and cleanse my hands ^lwith lye,

31  yet you will plunge me into a pit,

and my own clothes will abhor me.

32  For ^mhe is not a man, as I am, that I might answer him,

that we should come to trial together.

33  ⁿThere is no⁴ arbiter between us,

who might lay his hand on us both.

34  Let him take his ^orod away from me,

and ^plet not dread of him terrify me.

35  Then I would speak without fear of him,

for I am not so in myself.

10  ^q“I loathe my life;

I will give free utterance to my ^rcomplaint;

I will speak in the ^sbitterness of my soul.

2  I will say to God, ^tDo not condemn me;

let me know why you ^ucontend against me.

3  Does it seem good to you to oppress,

to despise the work of your hands

and favor the designs of the wicked?

4  Have you eyes of flesh?

Do you see as man sees?

5  Are your days as the days of man,

or ^vyour years as a man’s years,

6  that ^wyou seek out my iniquity

and search for my sin,

7  although you know that I am not guilty,

and there is none to deliver out of your hand?

8  ^xYour hands fashioned and made me,

and now you have destroyed me altogether.

9  ^yRemember that you have made me like ^zclay;

and will you ^areturn me to the dust?

10  Did you not pour me out like milk

and curdle me like cheese?

11  You clothed me with skin and flesh,

and ^bknit me together with bones and sinews.

12  You have granted me life and steadfast love,

and your care has preserved my spirit.

13  Yet these things you hid in your heart;

I know that this was your purpose.

14  If I sin, you watch me

and ^cdo not acquit me of my iniquity.

15  If I am guilty, woe to me!

If ^dI am in the right, I cannot lift up my head,

for I am filled with disgrace

and look on my affliction.

16  And were my head lifted up,¹ you would hunt me like a lion

and again work wonders against me.

17  You renew your witnesses against me

and increase your vexation toward me;

^eyou bring fresh troops against me.

18  ^f“Why did you bring me out from the womb?

Would that I had died before any eye had seen me

19  and were as though I had not been,

carried from the womb to the grave.

20  ^gAre not my days few?

Then cease, and leave me alone, that ^hI may find a little cheer

21  before I go—and ⁱI shall not return—

to the land of ^jdarkness and deep shadow,

22  the land of gloom like thick darkness,

like deep shadow without any order,

where light is as thick darkness.”