2  “Do you think this to be just?

Do you say, ^v‘It is my right before God,’

3  that you ask, ^w‘What advantage have I?

How am I better off than if I had sinned?’

4  I will answer you

and ^xyour friends with you.

5  ^yLook at the heavens, and see;

and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.

6  If you have sinned, ^zwhat do you accomplish against him?

And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?

7  ^aIf you are righteous, what do you give to him?

Or what does he receive from your hand?

8  Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,

and your righteousness ^ba son of man.

9  “Because of the multitude of ^coppressions people ^dcry out;

they call for help because of the arm of ^ethe mighty.¹

10  But none says, ‘Where is God my ^fMaker,

who gives ^gsongs in the night,

11  who teaches us ^hmore than the beasts of the earth

and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’

12  There they ⁱcry out, but he does not answer,

because of the pride of evil men.

13  Surely God does not hear an empty cry,

nor does the Almighty regard it.

14  How much less when you say that you ^jdo not see him,

that the case is before him, and you are ^kwaiting for him!

15  And now, because ^lhis anger does not punish,

and he does not take much note of transgression,²

16  Job opens his mouth in empty talk;

he ^mmultiplies words ⁿwithout knowledge.”

2  “Bear with me a little, and I will show you,

for I have yet something to say on God’s behalf.

3  I will get my knowledge from ^oafar

and ascribe ^prighteousness to my ^qMaker.

4  For truly my words are not false;

one who is ^rperfect in knowledge is with you.

5  “Behold, God is mighty, and ^sdoes not despise any;

he is ^tmighty in strength of understanding.

6  He does not keep the wicked alive,

but gives ^uthe afflicted their right.

7  He does not withdraw his ^veyes from the righteous,

but with ^wkings on the throne

he sets them forever, and they are ^xexalted.

8  And if they are ^ybound in chains

and caught in the cords of affliction,

9  then he declares to them their work

and their transgressions, that they are ^zbehaving arrogantly.

10  He ^aopens their ears to instruction

and commands that they ^breturn from iniquity.

11  ^cIf they listen and serve him,

they ^dcomplete their days in prosperity,

and their years in pleasantness.

12  But if they do not listen, they ^eperish by the sword

and die ^fwithout knowledge.

13  “The ^ggodless in heart cherish anger;

they do not cry for help when he ^hbinds them.

14  They ⁱdie in youth,

and their life ends among the cult prostitutes.

15  He delivers ^jthe afflicted by their affliction

and ^kopens their ear by adversity.

16  He also allured you out of distress

into ^la broad place where there was no cramping,

and what was set on your ^mtable was full of ⁿfatness.

17  “But you are full of the judgment on the wicked;

judgment and justice seize you.

18  Beware lest wrath entice you into scoffing,

and let not the greatness of ^othe ransom turn you aside.

19  Will your ^pcry for help avail to keep you from distress,

or all the force of your strength?

20  Do not long for ^qthe night,

when peoples vanish ^rin their place.

21  Take care; ^sdo not turn to iniquity,

for this you have chosen rather than affliction.

22  Behold, God is exalted in his power;

who is ^ta teacher like him?

23  Who has ^uprescribed for him his way,

or who can say, ^v‘You have done wrong’?

24  “Remember to ^wextol his work,

of which men have ^xsung.

25  All mankind has looked on it;

man beholds it from afar.

26  Behold, God is great, and we ^yknow him not;

the number of his ^zyears is unsearchable.

27  For he draws up the drops of water;

they distill his ^amist in ^brain,

28  which ^cthe skies pour down

and drop on mankind abundantly.

29  Can anyone understand ^dthe spreading of the clouds,

the thunderings of his ^epavilion?

30  Behold, he scatters his lightning about him

and covers the roots of the sea.

31  For by these he ^fjudges peoples;

he gives ^gfood in abundance.

32  He covers his ^hhands with the lightning

and commands it to strike the mark.

33  Its crashing declares his presence;³

the cattle also declare that he rises.

1  “At this also my heart trembles

and leaps out of its place.

2  Keep listening to the thunder of his voice

and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.

3  Under the whole heaven he lets it go,

and his ⁱlightning to the ^jcorners of the earth.

4  After it ^khis voice roars;

^lhe thunders with his majestic voice,

and he does not restrain the lightnings⁴ when his voice is heard.

5  God thunders wondrously with his voice;

he does ^mgreat things that we cannot ⁿcomprehend.

6  For to ^othe snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth,’

likewise to the downpour, his mighty downpour.

7  He ^pseals up the hand of every man,

that all men whom he made may ^qknow it.

8  Then the beasts go into their ^rlairs,

and remain in their ^sdens.

9  From ^tits chamber ^ucomes the whirlwind,

and ^vcold from the scattering winds.

10  By the breath of God ^wice is given,

and ^xthe broad waters are frozen fast.

11  He loads the thick cloud with moisture;

the clouds scatter his lightning.

12  They ^yturn around and around by his ^zguidance,

^zto accomplish all that he commands them

on the face of ^athe habitable world.

13  Whether for ^bcorrection or for his ^cland

or for ^dlove, he causes it to happen.

14  “Hear this, O Job;

stop and ^econsider the wondrous works of God.

15  Do you know how God lays his command upon them

and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?

16  Do you know the balancings⁵ of the clouds,

the wondrous works of him who is ^fperfect in knowledge,

17  you whose garments are hot

when the earth is still because of the south wind?

18  Can you, like him, ^gspread out the skies,

hard as a cast metal ^hmirror?

19  Teach us what we shall say to him;

we cannot draw up our case because of ⁱdarkness.

20  Shall it be told him that I would speak?

Did a man ever wish that he would be swallowed up?

21  “And now no one looks on the light

when it is bright in the skies,

when the wind has passed and cleared them.

22  Out of the north comes golden splendor;

God is clothed with ^jawesome majesty.

23  The Almighty—we ^kcannot find him;

he is ^lgreat in power;

^mjustice and abundant righteousness he will not ⁿviolate.

24  Therefore men ^ofear him;

he does not regard any who are ^pwise in their own conceit.”⁶

2  “Who is this that ^rdarkens counsel by words ^swithout knowledge?

3  ^tDress for action⁷ like a man;

I will question you, and you make it known to me.

4  “Where were you when I ^ulaid the foundation of the earth?

Tell me, if you have understanding.

5  Who determined its measurements—surely you know!

Or who stretched the line upon it?

6  On what were its bases sunk,

or who laid its cornerstone,

7  when the morning stars ^vsang together

and all ^wthe sons of God ^xshouted for joy?

8  “Or who ^yshut in the sea with doors

when it burst out from the womb,

9  when I made clouds its garment

and ^zthick darkness its swaddling band,

10  and prescribed ^alimits for it

and set bars and doors,

11  and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,

and here shall your ^bproud waves be stayed’?

12  “Have you ^ccommanded the morning since your days began,

and caused the dawn to know its place,

13  that it might take hold of ^dthe skirts of the earth,

and the wicked be ^eshaken out of it?

14  It is changed like clay under the seal,

and its features stand out like a garment.

15  From the wicked their ^flight is withheld,

and ^gtheir uplifted arm is broken.

16  “Have you ^hentered into the springs of the sea,

or walked in the recesses of the deep?

17  Have ⁱthe gates of death been revealed to you,

or have you seen the gates of ^jdeep darkness?

18  Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?

Declare, if you know all this.

19  “Where is the way to the dwelling of light,

and where is the place of darkness,

20  that you may take it to its territory

and that you may discern ^kthe paths to its home?

21  You know, for ^lyou were born then,

and the number of your days is great!

22  “Have you entered ^mthe storehouses of the snow,

or have you seen ^mthe storehouses of the hail,

23  which I have reserved ⁿfor the time of trouble,

ⁿfor the day of battle and war?

24  What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,

or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?

25  “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain

and ^oa way for the thunderbolt,

26  to bring rain on ^pa land where no man is,

on ^qthe desert in which there is no man,

27  to satisfy the waste and desolate land,

and to make the ground sprout with ^rgrass?

28  “Has ^sthe rain a father,

or who has begotten the drops of dew?

29  From whose womb did ^tthe ice come forth,

and who has given birth to ^tthe frost of heaven?

30  The waters become hard like stone,

and the face of the deep is ^ufrozen.

31  “Can you bind the chains of ^vthe Pleiades

or loose the cords of ^vOrion?

32  Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth⁸ in their season,

or can you guide ^vthe Bear with its children?

33  Do you know ^wthe ordinances of the heavens?

Can you establish their rule on the earth?

34  “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,

that ^xa flood of waters may cover you?

35  Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go

and say to you, ‘Here we are’?

36  Who has ^yput wisdom in ^zthe inward parts⁹

or given understanding to the mind?¹⁰

37  Who can number the clouds by wisdom?

Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,

38  when the dust runs into a mass

and ^athe clods stick fast together?

39  “Can you hunt the prey for the lion,

or ^bsatisfy the appetite of the young lions,

40  when they crouch in their ^cdens

or lie in wait ^din their thicket?

41  Who provides for ^ethe raven its prey,

when its young ones cry to God for help,

and wander about for lack of food?

^f“Therefore I will praise you among the Gentiles,

and sing to your name.”

^g“Rejoice, O Gentiles, with his people.”

^h“Praise the Lord, all you Gentiles,

and let all the peoples extol him.”

^ij“The root of Jesse will come,

even he who arises to rule the Gentiles;

^kin him will the Gentiles hope.”

^a“Those who have never been told of him will see,

and those who have never heard will understand.”